非对称噪声的Langevin谐振子模型的随机共振

本文研究了周期调制噪声和非对称双态噪声联合驱动下具有频率涨落的谐振子的随机共振现象,本文的主要工作是通过Shapiro-Logniov公式求解了谐振子系统的稳态响应一阶矩的解析表达式,并且推到了谐振子系统的稳态响应一阶矩的稳定性条件。最后发现了系统关于不同参数的广义随机共振现象,出现了双峰共振现象等丰富的动力学行为。     

降雨对花岗岩残积土边坡孔压及稳定性影响

针对一个花岗岩残积土边坡的简化模型,基于非饱和渗流理论和Bishop条分法,利用Geo-Studio软件,对4种不同降雨模式下的边坡孔隙水压力和稳定安全系数进行计算与分析,得到主要结论:(1)降雨入渗对花岗岩残积土边坡的中上部有较显著的不利影响;(2)不同降雨模式对花岗岩残积土边坡的影响时效差异较大,前峰型和均布型、中峰型、后峰型降雨的最不利影响时刻分别在降雨后1.0~1.5d、1.5~2.0d、2.5~3.5d;(3)降雨入渗引起的花岗岩残积土边坡失稳形式,极可能是从坡体中部诱发的浅层滑坡。     

囚徒困境中基于非均匀连接的促合作控制设计

本文研究"囚徒困境"中促进合作演化的机制,设计"合作识别"和"背叛识别"两种控制形式,并分析合作在相应控制之下的演化路径问题.在合作识别控制设计中,通过将博弈群体分为合作者子群体和合作者与背叛者共存子群体,形成连接率依赖于个体策略的"非均匀连接",以保护合作的方式抑制背叛,促进合作演化;在背叛识别控制设计中,以惩罚背叛的方式鼓励合作.文章指出,合作识别控制设计能在合作率较低时促进合作,但不能使合作成为演化稳定策略(ESS);背叛识别控制设计能在合作率较高时使合作成为ESS,但是背叛总是该控制下的ESS.结合"合作识别"控制与"背叛识别"控制,本文设计一种切换控制,使得合作是"囚徒困境"博弈的唯一ESS.仿真给出不同要求下的控制律设计,分析不同切换选择对合作演化路径的影响.     

量子系统自测试研究

量子系统自测试研究如何利用量子系统本身来测试其可信性,即根据量子设备的经典输入输出之间的统计关系来确认设备中所制备的量子态和所执行的量子测量.在经典世界中,要实现这种"设备自己测试自己"的目标并不可行,但量子力学中的非局域性却使这种自测试成为可能.量子系统自测试是设备无关量子密码协议的理论基础.综述了量子系统自测试领域的研究进展.具体来说,首先详细介绍了由两粒子最大纠缠态(即单态)及相应量子测量所构成的两方量子系统的自测试,包括测试1对量子态的CHSH方案、Mayers-Yao方案、(2,2,2,2)通用方案、(N,N,2,2)链式Bell方案,和测试2对量子态的双CHSH方案、魔方方案等.在此基础上,简要介绍了两方部分纠缠态及多方量子系统的自测试方案.最后对量子系统自测试未来的发展进行了展望.     

基于多参数稳定分布的GBAS垂直保护级计算

针对全球导航卫星系统(global navigation satellite system, GNSS)的地基增强系统(ground based augmentation system, GBAS)的完好性评估过程中, 使用误差包络理论计算保护级(protection level, PL)时, 误差模型存在的“厚尾”“不对称”“非零均值”等问题, 提出了基于稳定分布的误差包络理论。首先给出了高斯包络理论计算PL的模型; 其次推导了两参数与四参数稳定分布误差包络算法; 最后使用仿真数据和通过实验测得的数据, 对多参数稳定包络模型的算法进行评估。结果表明多参数稳定包络法在相似的计算复杂度下, 解决了高斯包络法建模时过于保守的问题, 显著提高了保护级计算的精确性。     

The occurrence and significance of C25HBI in Cenozoic saline lacustrine source rocks from the Western Qaidam Basin,NW China

The saline lacustrine deposit of the Oligocene Lower Ganchaigou Formation is the main source rock for the Western Qaidam Basin,NW China.In this study,abundant highly branched isoprenoids with 25 carbon atoms (C25HBI) were detected in the upper section of the Lower Ganchaigou Formation.C25HBI is a biomarker for diatoms,and can provide information regarding biogeochemical processes during production and preservation of sedimentary organic matter.The carbon isotopic values of C25HBI in these source rocks were in the range of-18‰ to-20‰.The relative enrichment in 13C of C25HBI suggests that these isoprenoids were derived from diatom blooms.In this case,the diatoms used HCO3-as an additional carbon source to dissolved CO2 in water column due to their high biological productivity.Conversely,the diatom blooms indicated an abundant nutrient supply to the environment and high primary productivity.Thus,the occurrence of 13C-enriched C25HBI could be an ideal marker for good source rocks.The decreased concentration of CO2(aq) in the water column induced by diatom blooms can result in an enrichment in 13C of organic matter synthesized by primary producers.This may be a possible reason for the occurrence of 13C-enriched organic matter in the Cenozoic source rocks of the Western Qaidam Basin.Previous studies have shown that the high carbon number n-alkanes sourced from diatoms have no carbon preference.Hence,the sources of n-alkanes in regional source rocks are complex,and should be considered when discussing the sources of organic matter in future studies.     

Potential influence of water level changes on energy flows in a lake food web

Large seasonal water-level fluctuations may influence isotopic signatures of primary producers and the types and amounts of these potential food sources accessible to aquatic fauna of Poyang Lake,the largest freshwater lake in China.In this study,the isotopic signatures of primary producers and consumers were determined,stable carbon and nitrogen isotope analysis and mixing models were combined to investigate the influence of water levels on the diet and isotopic composition of Poyang Lake fish and inverteb...     

Sufficient and necessary conditions of separability for bipartite pure states in infinite-dimensional systems

The PHC criterion and the realignment criterion for pure states in infinite-dimensional bipartite quantum systems are given. Furthermore, several equivalent conditions for pure states to be separable are generalized to infinite-dimensional systems.     

关于典型直流燃烧器及其应用的探讨

布置在煤粉炉炉膛器角或其附近的直流煤粉燃烧器,气流射向炉膛中的假想切圆,在炉膛中合起来形成火焰圈,向上汇集成略有旋转的上升火焰。例如典型的水平浓淡燃烧器、开缝钝体燃烧器、稳燃腔燃烧器、带大速差射流的双一次风道燃烧器、富集型燃烧器、多功能船形燃烧器、双稳可调浓淡燃烧器已在我国火力发电厂中广泛应用,而且各电厂在实践中进行了技术改进,使这些典型的直流式燃烧器更趋完善。     

Quantum key distribution using four-level particles

We present a quantum key distribution protocol based on four-level particle entanglement. Furthermore, a controlled quantum key distribution protocol is proposed using three four-level particles. We show that the two protocols are secure.